Fourth tone Mandarin words (mà)

Tone 4 · Sharp falling · 去声 qùshēng

mà
“to scold” — the fourth tone on the syllable ma. Tap to hear it.

The fourth tone is sharp falling. The fourth tone drops fast and hard from the top of your range to the bottom. It is short, strong and decisive. Say an annoyed 'No!' and feel your pitch slam downward - that is the fourth tone. Do not let it trail off softly; the energy is at the start.

Below are the 366 single-syllable Mandarin words that carry the fourth tone in our deck, ordered most-common-first. Each shows tone-coloured pinyin and its meaning — tap the character to hear it, and follow the link to a full word page where one exists.

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

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All 366 fourth-tone words

shì
to be / yes
zài
at; in; to be at
bù
not / no
wèi
for; because of
zhè
this
duì
To
jiù
then; just
shàng
On
huì
can; to know how to; will
dào
to arrive; to reach
yào
to want; to need; will
yuè
month
bèi
passive marker
gè
general classifier
hòu
After
dàn
But
rì
day
bìng
And
ràng
Let
dà
big
qù
to go
kàn
to look / watch
yòu
again; also
huò
Or
guò
Cross
xià
down; below; under
zuò
to do / make
yòng
Use
gèng
More
zuì
Most
nà
that
xiàng
To
zài
Again
nèi
Within
què
But
ài
to love
hào
Number
kuài
fast
shì
Thing
xiàng
to resemble; like
wàn
Ten thousand
zì
From
dài
to bring; to take; to carry
suì
Years
huà
Words
tài
too / excessively
wèn
Ask
zhàn
Station
jiàn
to see; to meet
jiào
to be called
dào
Road
zhèng
proper; upright
biàn
Then
gàn
to do; to work
jìn
Enter
shòu
to receive; to accept; to suffer
xiàn
county
chù
Place
shì
City
gè
each
cì
time (for an action); occurrence
zuò
to do; to make; to write
wèi
Not
wèi
polite classifier for people; position
wài
Outside
fù
secondary
lù
Road
zhù
to live
èr
two
jù
According to
yì
also
sòng
Send
xìng
Sex
biàn
Change
pài
Send
lèi
Class
xiàn
Line
bào
Report
kào
By
yì
100 million
duì
Team
fàng
Put
xì
System
xiào
Laugh
jìn
near
yuè
More
sì
four
rèn
Office
bàn
Do
mài
to sell
dòng
Move
zì
Word
bù
Department
jiè
to arrive at
duàn
section; paragraph
jiàn
Item
suàn
Count
xìn
letter
cuò
Wrong
miàn
Surface
zhòng
heavy; important; serious
dào
Inverted
shù
Number
rù
Enter
xiàn
Present
dìng
to set; to decide; fixed
diàn
Electricity
huàn
Change
tè
Special
xiàng
item; project; classifier for items
zuò
to sit
yà
second-best; sub-; Asia (in 亚洲)
mèng
Dream
jiù
old
zhù
With
rè
hot
dù
Degree
yè
page, leaf
liù
six
jìn
Exhausted
bàn
Half
shuì
Sleep
jiù
Save
huà
to change; -ize
kuài
yuan (informal)
pà
Fear
kè
gram; to overcome
lùn
Theory
chà
bad; poor; lacking
zhàn
War
huài
Bad
diào
Fall
huà
Painting
fèn
classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, paper…
dài
to wait; to treat
piàn
Cheat
guà
to hang or suspend
jiàn
Build
fù
Complex
bèi
-fold
lì
Force
bìng
illness / sick
piàn
slice; piece; film
luàn
Random
gòu
Enough
jì
Remember
tiào
Jump
diào
Tune
wàng
Forget
zhào
Photo
diàn
Shop
shì
to look at; to regard; vision
yì
Justice
xiàng
Elephant
zhuàn
to earn
zuò
seat
wù
thing; object; matter
shì
Room
fèi
Fee
nòng
to do; to handle; to make
yì
Meaning
tì
For
bù
Cloth
mà
to scold
yuàn
Willing
yuè
Music
yè
Industry
xuè
Blood
mìng
Life
sè
Color
pò
Break
piào
ticket
qì
Gas
qì
device; tool; utensil
guài
Strange
bào
to hold
bàng
Stick
shì
Test
kè
lesson; class; course
dài
Wear
yào
Drug
shè
Shoot
fàn
meal / rice
lì
Profit
zhì
Rule
dài
On behalf of
mù
Eye
xià
to scare; to frighten
jì
Meter
bì
Must
sài
competition; match; to compete
jiè
to borrow; to lend
liàng
classifier for vehicles
shù
tree
yùn
Transport
tào
to cover
guì
expensive
ào
profound; obscure; Austrian (abbr.)
yuàn
courtyard; institution
màn
slow
lǜ
green
kuà
to step across
bài
to worship; to pay respects; to visit
xì
Play
shù
Technique
shuì
taxes
yìng
hard; stiff; solid
gài
to cover; lid
è
to be hungry
bèi
back; to recite from memory; to turn one's back
zhèng
Certificate
kè
guest; customer; visitor
zhù
to wish
hèn
to hate
hài
Harm
duàn
Break
lù
Record
xiè
Thank
yè
night
yàng
kind; appearance
pèng
Touch
zhuàng
to knock against
tuì
to retreat; to withdraw
mò
Mo
niàn
to read
dùn
classifier for meals; to pause
jià
Price
rèn
Recognize
fù
Pay
nuò
Promise
lèi
tired; weary
dàn
Egg
lì
Calendar
dàn
bullet; shell; bomb
bèi
to prepare; to equip; ready
dòng
cave
què
certain; true; indeed
xìng
family name
cè
book
è
Evil
ài
Ai
sà
used in transliteration and in 菩萨 (bodhisattva)
làn
soft; mushy
yù
the more...
shèng
to remain
wèi
Feed
shì
Scholar
xià
summer
jì
to send
shài
(of the sun) to shine on
mài
Wheat
zhù
Help
fù
rich
qiàn
to owe
ruò
weak; feeble
gào
Tell
àn
dark
cì
thorn; to stab; to prick
xù
Continue
lù
to reveal; to show
luò
river name; used in transliteration
fù
Father
wèi
Guard
mì
Close
jià
to marry
xiào
School
hù
Protect
quàn
to advise
bì
Close
rào
to wind
liàng
bright
chòu
stench
màn
long; graceful
yì
Discuss
nà
used in female names and transliteration
wù
fog
bèi
Shellfish
wù
Business
kùn
to trap
zuì
intoxicated
guì
to kneel
chèn
to avail oneself of
pàng
fat
lì
beautiful
tài
peaceful; safe; Thai (abbr.)
hòu
thick
tàn
Explore
shuài
handsome
biàn
time (for an action); all over
bà
Dad
shòu
thin
hàn
perspiration
qiào
to tilt up; to stick up
kù
Cool
diào
to suspend
dì
Stem
nèn
young and tender
pà
Handkerchief
bàng
scale
shì
Release
suì
to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble
dòng
classifier for houses or buildings
gù
to look after
kè
quarter
là
hot (spicy)
chuàn
to string together
wèi
stomach
jì
Occasion
mài
to take a step
diàn
pad
yì
wing
è
Uh
wù
do not
tàng
to scald
jìng
Quiet
lòu
to leak
bèn
stupid
hòu
Wait
ruì
auspicious; lucky
guàng
to stroll
zhèn
disposition of troops
àn
bank; shore; beach; coast
shì
Suitable
shèng
flourishing, grand, magnificent
guàn
can
fèi
lung
sù
to complain; to sue
zòu
to hit; to beat
dàn
insipid
dì
to hand over; to pass on; to deliver
dòu
to tease ; to entice
xìng
fortunately; good fortune
zhuài
to pull, to tug
yù
Prison
kuàng
situation; condition; moreover
xiè
Crab
tàng
classifier for trips; a time
lì
grain
xiù
to embroider; embroidery
shù
Bundle
lì
used in 茉莉 (jasmine) and names
yàn
Test
xiè
Instrument
dòng
to freeze
diào
to fish with a hook and bait
cù
vinegar
pàn
side; edge; boundary
shù
to erect
dèng
to open wide
lèng
to look distracted
zhuàng
classifier for buildings
cuàn
to flee
bì
arm
xiàng
lane
bèng
to jump
jiàn
to splash
chèng
steelyard
liàng
to dry in the air
shào
a whistle
xiè
bits; scraps; crumbs
shuàn
to rinse
xiè
Diarrhea
xiè
Negligent
yùn
to iron (clothes)
chà
fork in road
kuà
to carry

Frequently asked questions

What is the fourth tone in Mandarin?+

The fourth tone (去声 qùshēng) is sharp falling, pitch 51 (high falling). The fourth tone drops fast and hard from the top of your range to the bottom. It is short, strong and decisive. Say an annoyed 'No!' and feel your pitch slam downward - that is the fourth tone. Do not let it trail off softly; the energy is at the start.

What are some fourth-tone words in Chinese?+

This page lists 366 single-syllable fourth-tone words ranked by frequency. The most common include shì (是, to be / yes), zài (在, at; in; to be at), bù (不, not / no), wèi (为, for; because of).

How do I practise the fourth tone?+

Hear it, then say it. Tap any word above to play native audio for the fourth tone, then repeat it. ToneDeck scores your pronunciation so you know when the contour is right.

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