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First tone Mandarin words ()

Tone 1 · High and flat · 阴平 yīnpíng

mother” — the first tone on the syllable ma. Tap to hear it.

The first tone is high and flat. The first tone sits high in your voice and stays there. The trick is to keep it flat the whole way through - no dip at the start, no fall at the end. Pitch it near the top of your comfortable speaking range and hold it, like humming one steady musical note.

Below are the 298 single-syllable Mandarin words that carry the first tone in our deck, ordered most-common-first. Each shows tone-coloured pinyin and its meaning — tap the character to hear it, and follow the link to a full word page where one exists.

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

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All 298 first-tone words

he / him
zhōng
In
dōu
all / both
shuō
to speak / say
jiāng
Will
one
she / her
duō
many / much
zhī
The
xīn
New
It
sān
three
gāi
That
chū
Out
dāng
When the
gēn
With
gāo
High
tīng
to listen
chī
to eat
jiā
home / family
Area
yuē
Approximately
kāi
to open
yīn
Because
fēn
Minute
tiān
Day
yīng
Should
jiān
Between
Hair
zhēn
SANT
jīng
After
jūn
Military
shā
Kill
xiān
First
Fēi
abbr. for 洲, Africa
shū
Book
xīn
Heart
shēng
Raw
chē
vehicle / car
xiē
Some
jiā
Plus
Pull
pāi
Beat
low
jīn
Gold
chuān
Wear
Western
zhāng
Zhang
zhuā
Catch
dōng
East
bāng
Help
hēi
Black
xiāng
Phase
huā
Flower
guān
to close
gāng
Just
Machine
zhōu
State
gēi
used in 掰
Mom
to drink
dān
Single
zhōu
Week
shān
Mountain
Sri Lanka
Branch
Shuāng
surname Shuang
jiē
all
shī
Division
guāng
Light
guān
Official
bāo
Package
ā
A
fēng
Wind
chāo
Exceed
jiē
Meet
qiāng
Gun
ān
Safe
cāo
Exercise
fāng
Square
zhuāng
Dress
shōu
Income
fēi
Fly
zhuī
Chase
shēn
old variant of 深
tuī
to push
piān
disk
bān
Class
jiāo
Cross
to cry; to weep
chōng
to dash against
tōng
Through
piān
sheet
seven
shēng
Sound
zhī
Know
qiāng
opposite in direction; contrary
yīng
Britain
biān
Side
cāi
Guess
Song
diū
to lose
zhū
hog
shū
to lose; to be beaten
Base
qīng
Light
juān
to confine
eight
shēn
Body
qīn
Parent
dūn
ton
gōng
Public
tuō
Entrust
Ha
Shī
abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs
Pakistan
xīng
Star
Must
shāng
Hurt
ōu
Europe
gēn
Root
Kuān
surname Kuan
bēi
Cup
to put up
Xiū
surname Xiu
chuī
to blow
Wave
Zhī
surname Zhi
shēng
to ascend
Brother
zhōng
Bell
kōng
Air
duān
end
He
cān
Participate
Dāo
surname Dao
Husband
fēng
Crazy
bān
to move
zhēng
Fight
bēi
variant of 背
to feel with the hand
tuō
Take off
sōng
Loose
gōng
Work
dāi
foolish
fān
to turn over
to ascertain
qiān
thousand
sāi
Stopper
shuā
to brush
chā
to insert
Capital
ēn
Grace
xiāng
fragrant
kēng
pit; depression; hollow
Qīng
abbr. for 海, Qinghai Province
Wire
to kick
Dīng
surname Ding
dēng
Ascend
lēi
Le
qiē
to cut; to slice; to carve
zhā
to prick
ō
Oh
yīn
Sound
shī
Lose
āi
Angstrom
shā
Sand
dēng
lamp
rēng
to throw
Tāng
surname Tang
surname Po
biāo
Mark
to rub; to scratch
Hope
āi
interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition
xiōng
variant of 胸
whoosh
Pān
surname Pan
chūn
old variant of 春
sōu
classifier for ships
nest
xīng
Interest
ō
Oh
hēng
to groan
zhōng
End
classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grain…
sēn
Forest
hāi
Hi
dān
Red
suān
sour
to hire
chāi
to tear open
xiā
blind
dīng
to watch attentively
fēi
Philippines
shuāi
to throw down
wēi
Prestige
to throw oneself at
diē
to fall
Strike
Think
duī
to pile up
gōng
Attack
huī
ash
Yīn
surname Yin
guō
pot; pan; wok; cauldron
yāo
waist
yūn
confused
guā
to scrape
jiān
sound of moving water
to cut
jīng
Shock
Treatment
hūn
Marriage
qiāo
to hit
Qiū
surname Qiu
dān
Dan
shā
Shakespeare
chāo
to make a copy
a drop
huī
to wave
ā
variant of 啊
dūn
to crouch
niē
to hold between the thumb and fingers
zhāi
to take
to peel
lāo
to fish up
to drape over one's shoulders
juān
to relinquish; to abandon
cāng
cabin
slope
kuā
used in 克
āi
in order; in sequence
Ni
Piān
surname Pian
hēi
Hey
wān
to bend
qiān
to lead along
āo
to boil
hōng
roar of laughter
cuī
to urge
liū
to slip away
mate
wāi
askew
jiān
to pan fry
shēn
to stretch
to tear
dōng
winter
creek
qīng
hydrogen
huān
Happy
tāng
old variant of 趟
xiē
to rest
biē
to choke
gāng
to raise aloft with both hands
guāi
obedient, well-behaved
piāo
variant of 飘
zhā
slag
zhū
tree trunk
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
dōu
pocket
to hack
lōu
to draw towards oneself
xīn
Core
bāi
to break off or break open sth with one's hands
jīng
stalk
to splash
to lie on one's stomach
to collapse
zhēng
to open
to tap
xīn
Zinc
xīn
Salary
wēi
Danger
bald
tāo
to fish out
diāo
to hold with one's mouth
jiāo
to pour liquid
zhī
branch
qiā
to pick
to place
cuō
to rub or roll between the hands or fingers
chēng
variant of 称, to weigh
cōng
Clever
scar
zhōu
boat
dēng
to step on
shāo
to bring sth to sb
shāo
tip of branch
hōng
to bake
kuāng
basket
xīng
fishy
sāi
cheek
chān
to take by the arm and assist
kūn
Drawers
duān
Tuan

Frequently asked questions

What is the first tone in Mandarin?+

The first tone (阴平 yīnpíng) is high and flat, pitch 55 (high level). The first tone sits high in your voice and stays there. The trick is to keep it flat the whole way through - no dip at the start, no fall at the end. Pitch it near the top of your comfortable speaking range and hold it, like humming one steady musical note.

What are some first-tone words in Chinese?+

This page lists 298 single-syllable first-tone words ranked by frequency. The most common include tā (他, he / him), zhōng (中, In), dōu (都, all / both), shuō (说, to speak / say).

How do I practise the first tone?+

Hear it, then say it. Tap any word above to play native audio for the first tone, then repeat it. ToneDeck scores your pronunciation so you know when the contour is right.

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Words in the other tones

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