Second tone Mandarin words (má)

Tone 2 · Rising · 阳平 yángpíng

má
“hemp / numb” — the second tone on the syllable ma. Tap to hear it.

The second tone is rising. The second tone rises from the middle of your range up towards the top, the way your voice climbs at the end of a question in English. Think of an incredulous 'Me?'. The key is a clear, continuous climb - it should clearly end higher than it started.

Below are the 216 single-syllable Mandarin words that carry the second tone in our deck, ordered most-common-first. Each shows tone-coloured pinyin and its meaning — tap the character to hear it, and follow the link to a full word page where one exists.

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

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All 216 second-tone words

hé
and; with
rén
person
nián
year
lái
to come
hái
still; also; yet
ér
And
yú
At
néng
Can
cóng
From
shí
Time
yóu
By
méi
not; to not have; there is no
dé
to get; to obtain
qí
Its
qián
Ago
cái
Only
shéi
who
cháng
Long
zé
Then
qián
money
guó
Country
wú
No
yuán
yuan (formal)
chéng
Become
céng
Once
tú
Map
dá
Reach
míng
Name
wán
Play
nín
You
xíng
to walk
lián
Even
ná
Take
tóng
With
tái
platform; counter
xué
to study / learn
huí
Return
bié
Do not
tiáo
Long thin item (classifier)
quán
Whole
jí
Level
yuán
Original
ó
Oh
mén
Door
wán
Complete
nán
Difficult
qiáng
strong; powerful; better
tán
Talk
huáng
yellow
tí
Mention
wáng
King
shén
God
chéng
City
qiú
Request
yuán
Member
quán
Right
tuán
round
qún
group
tóu
head
dé
virtue; morality
nán
south
dú
to read
cháng
Often
huó
Live
lí
From
chuán
Pass
yíng
Win
suí
Follow
yún
cloud
wén
Culture
míng
Next
chú
to get rid of
yán
Speech
gé
Grid
hóng
Red
jí
Extremely
jié
Festival
chá
Check
hé
Close
bái
White
máo
hair
céng
layer; floor; classifier for layers
máng
Busy
luó
gauze; to collect; to sift
lóng
dragon
shí
Real
shá
what? (dialect)
qiú
Ball
jú
office; bureau; situation; round
lóu
Floor
ér
Child
yú
Fish
liú
to leave (a message etc)
lín
Forest
qíng
feeling; emotion; situation
chuán
Ship
píng
flat
fáng
Room
shí
ten
hé
river
cháo
toward; facing; dynasty
tí
question; problem; title
péi
to accompany
tíng
Stop
huá
China
zhí
Straight
píng
to rely on; on the basis of
jué
Absolutely
qiáng
wall
ní
Buddhist nun; used in transliteration
jí
Urgent
lián
Join
chá
tea
wéi
to maintain; dimension
lán
blue
qiáo
bridge
táo
to escape
qí
Odd
hé
What
jué
Decide
qí
to ride
yín
silver
rán
so; correct; like that
qiáo
to look at
pí
Skin
shí
Stone
láng
wolf
fú
Blessing
táng
sugar
jí
Lucky
lán
Orchid
yóu
Tour
zhá
to deep-fry
cún
to exist
shé
snake
téng
hurts; sore
zá
to smash
léi
Thunder
yé
final particle expressing enthusiasm; classical question particle
shí
Knowledge
wén
to hear
zéi
thief
dú
Independent
fú
Clothes
shén
what (only in 什么)
lái
goosefoot (plant)
qióng
poor
yán
salt
chéng
to ride; to take (transportation)
yuán
circle
yán
Strict
Fó
Buddha
kuáng
Mad
xié
shoe
shé
to snap
jué
Feel
qiáo
tall; surname Qiao
báo
thin
chéng
to bear; to undertake; to receive
tián
sweet
fú
width
méi
classifier for coins, medals, rings, and missiles
fán
Bother
bó
Bo
líng
Spirit
fú
not (literary)
fú
to support with the hand
dí
Di
jié
Outstanding
zán
We
lún
human relations; order; logic
yíng
Welcome
huái
Bosom
tái
to lift
tóng
copper
xián
to dislike
zé
Responsibility
mó
membrane
xié
Evil
pá
to steal; to crawl; to braise
xián
bow string
lí
pear
nóng
concentrated
róu
to knead
héng
horizontal
yáo
to shake
áo
to endure; to stew slowly
cháng
to taste; to try
wán
ball
xié
Oblique
má
Hemp
shí
to pick up
qíng
clear
xián
salty
féng
to meet by chance
zé
Choose
chuí
hammer
káng
to carry on one's shoulder
hú
pot
chéng
orange tree
lán
to block sb's path
líng
bell
táo
peach
chán
gluttonous
cóng
cluster
níng
to pinch
nuó
to shift
pén
basin
xié
Threaten
xié
Harmonious
lín
to sprinkle
qué
lame
xiá
rose-tinted sky or clouds at sunrise or sunset
béng
need not; please don't
qú
used in 砗磲 (giant clam)
yú
Yu

Frequently asked questions

What is the second tone in Mandarin?+

The second tone (阳平 yángpíng) is rising, pitch 35 (mid rising). The second tone rises from the middle of your range up towards the top, the way your voice climbs at the end of a question in English. Think of an incredulous 'Me?'. The key is a clear, continuous climb - it should clearly end higher than it started.

What are some second-tone words in Chinese?+

This page lists 216 single-syllable second-tone words ranked by frequency. The most common include hé (和, and; with), rén (人, person), nián (年, year), lái (来, to come).

How do I practise the second tone?+

Hear it, then say it. Tap any word above to play native audio for the second tone, then repeat it. ToneDeck scores your pronunciation so you know when the contour is right.

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