自然 (zì rán) — nature in Mandarin

zì​ rán
“nature”

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#578 most common word · HSK 4 · CEFR B2

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Tone breakdown

自然 is pronounced zì rán. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.

zì
fourth tone (sharp falling, ˋ)
rán
second tone (rising, ˊ)

In a sentence

Zìrán jiè hěn měilì.

Nature is very beautiful.

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Frequently asked questions

What does 自然 mean?+

自然 (zì rán) means "nature" in Mandarin Chinese.

How do you pronounce 自然?+

自然 is pronounced zì rán. It uses the tone 4 (falling), then the tone 2 (rising). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.

How common is 自然 in Mandarin?+

自然 is the #578 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.

Where 自然 fits

HSK 4 · CEFR B2
See the full HSK 4 vocabulary list

Every HSK 4 word with tone-coloured pinyin and audio.

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Browse more on the Mandarin vocabulary hub, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.