困难 (kùn nan) — difficult in Mandarin

kùn​ nan
“difficult”

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#873 most common word · HSK 4 · CEFR B2

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Tone breakdown

困难 is pronounced kùn nan. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.

kùn
fourth tone (sharp falling, ˋ)
nan
neutral tone (light & unstressed)

In a sentence

Zhè ge wèn tí yǒu diǎn kùn nan.

This problem is a bit difficult.

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Frequently asked questions

What does 困难 mean?+

困难 (kùn nan) means "difficult" in Mandarin Chinese.

How do you pronounce 困难?+

困难 is pronounced kùn nan. It uses the tone 4 (falling). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.

How common is 困难 in Mandarin?+

困难 is the #873 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.

Where 困难 fits

HSK 4 · CEFR B2
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Every HSK 4 word with tone-coloured pinyin and audio.

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Browse more on the Mandarin vocabulary hub, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.