既然 (jì rán) — since in Mandarin
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#1485 most common word · HSK 4 · CEFR B1
Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.
Tone breakdown
既然 is pronounced jì rán. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.
In a sentence
Jìrán nǐ yǐjīng láile, jiù zuò xia liáotiān ba.
Since you've already come, sit down and chat.
Hear it, then say it right
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Start freeFrequently asked questions
What does 既然 mean?+
既然 (jì rán) means "since" in Mandarin Chinese.
How do you pronounce 既然?+
既然 is pronounced jì rán. It uses the tone 4 (falling), then the tone 2 (rising). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.
How common is 既然 in Mandarin?+
既然 is the #1485 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.
Where 既然 fits
Every HSK 4 word with tone-coloured pinyin and audio.
Words at a similar frequency
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