如果 (rúguǒ) — If in Mandarin
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#107 most common word · HSK 3 · CEFR B1
Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.
Tone breakdown
如果 is pronounced rúguǒ. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.
In a sentence
rúguǒ nǐ lèi le, wǒmen kěyǐ xiūxi.
If you are tired, we can rest.
Hear it, then say it right
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Start freeFrequently asked questions
What does 如果 mean?+
如果 (rúguǒ) means "If" in Mandarin Chinese.
How do you pronounce 如果?+
如果 is pronounced rúguǒ. It uses the tone 2 (rising), then the tone 3 (rising/dipping). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.
How common is 如果 in Mandarin?+
如果 is the #107 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.
Where 如果 fits
Every HSK 3 word with tone-coloured pinyin and audio.
Words at a similar frequency
Master the tones first
What each tone sounds like and why it matters.
Why some tones change in connected speech.
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