How to say “what is this” in Chinese

zhè shì shénme
what is this

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Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Word by word

zhè
this
shì
is
shénme
what

Tone tip

这 and 是 are both fourth tones, so keep them crisp and separate rather than merging them. Then 什 rises and the 么 fades to neutral. In casual speech 这个 often comes out as zhèige.

In a sentence

Zhè shì shénme? Kàn qǐlái hěn hǎochī.

What is this? It looks delicious.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say "what is this" in Chinese?+

"what is this" in Mandarin Chinese is 这是什么, pronounced zhè shì shénme. 这 and 是 are both fourth tones, so keep them crisp and separate rather than merging them. Then 什 rises and the 么 fades to neutral. In casual speech 这个 often comes out as zhèige.

What does 这是什么 mean literally?+

这是什么 breaks down as 这 (zhè) = this, 是 (shì) = is, 什么 (shénme) = what. Together it means "what is this".

How do I get the tones right in zhè shì shénme?+

这 and 是 are both fourth tones, so keep them crisp and separate rather than merging them. Then 什 rises and the 么 fades to neutral. In casual speech 这个 often comes out as zhèige.

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See all the phrases on the how to say things in Chinese index, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.