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How to say “I don't understand” in Chinese

dǒng
I don't understand

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Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Word by word

I
not
dǒng
to understand

Tone tip

不 stays bù here because 懂 is a third tone (the bù → bú change only happens before a fourth tone). For not understanding speech specifically, you can say 我听不懂 (wǒ tīng bu dǒng).

In a sentence

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ bù dǒng.

Sorry, I don't understand.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say "I don't understand" in Chinese?+

"I don't understand" in Mandarin Chinese is 我不懂, pronounced wǒ bù dǒng. 不 stays bù here because 懂 is a third tone (the bù → bú change only happens before a fourth tone). For not understanding speech specifically, you can say 我听不懂 (wǒ tīng bu dǒng).

What does 我不懂 mean literally?+

我不懂 breaks down as 我 (wǒ) = I, 不 (bù) = not, 懂 (dǒng) = to understand. Together it means "I don't understand".

How do I get the tones right in wǒ bù dǒng?+

不 stays bù here because 懂 is a third tone (the bù → bú change only happens before a fourth tone). For not understanding speech specifically, you can say 我听不懂 (wǒ tīng bu dǒng).

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See all the phrases on the how to say things in Chinese index, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.