现实 (xiàn shí) — reality in Mandarin

xiàn​ shí
“reality”

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#899 most common word · HSK 5 · CEFR C1

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Tone breakdown

现实 is pronounced xiàn shí. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.

xiàn
fourth tone (sharp falling, ˋ)
shí
second tone (rising, ˊ)

In a sentence

Wǒmen bì xū miàn duì xiàn shí.

We must face reality.

Hear it, then say it right

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Frequently asked questions

What does 现实 mean?+

现实 (xiàn shí) means "reality" in Mandarin Chinese.

How do you pronounce 现实?+

现实 is pronounced xiàn shí. It uses the tone 4 (falling), then the tone 2 (rising). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.

How common is 现实 in Mandarin?+

现实 is the #899 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.

Where 现实 fits

HSK 5 · CEFR C1
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Every HSK 5 word with tone-coloured pinyin and audio.

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Browse more on the Mandarin vocabulary hub, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.