不了 (bùliǎo) — unable to; cannot (after a verb) in Mandarin

liǎo
unable to; cannot (after a verb)

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#827 most common word

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Tone breakdown

不了 is pronounced bùliǎo. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.

fourth tone (sharp falling, ˋ)
liǎo
third tone (low dipping, ˇ)

In a sentence

Wǒ chī buliǎo zhème duō.

I can't eat this much.

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Frequently asked questions

What does 不了 mean?+

不了 (bùliǎo) means "unable to; cannot (after a verb)" in Mandarin Chinese.

How do you pronounce 不了?+

不了 is pronounced bùliǎo. It uses the tone 4 (falling), then the tone 3 (rising/dipping). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.

How common is 不了 in Mandarin?+

不了 is the #827 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.

Words at a similar frequency

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Browse more on the Mandarin vocabulary hub, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.