先生 (xiānsheng) — mister; sir; teacher in Mandarin

xiā​nsheng
“mister; sir; teacher”

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#562 most common word

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Tone breakdown

先生 is pronounced xiānsheng. Tap any syllable’s row to hear the whole word.

xiā
first tone (high & flat, ˉ)
nsheng
neutral tone (light & unstressed)

In a sentence

Lǐ xiānshēng lái le.

Mr. Li has arrived.

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Frequently asked questions

What does 先生 mean?+

先生 (xiānsheng) means "mister; sir; teacher" in Mandarin Chinese.

How do you pronounce 先生?+

先生 is pronounced xiānsheng. It uses the tone 1 (high flat). Tap the character on this page to hear native audio.

How common is 先生 in Mandarin?+

先生 is the #562 most frequent word in spoken Mandarin, so it is one of the first words worth learning.

Words at a similar frequency

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Browse more on the Mandarin vocabulary hub, or read how to learn Mandarin tones.