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How to say “sorry” in Chinese

对不起
duìbu
sorry

Pinyin colour key: tone 1 (high flat), tone 2 (rising), tone 3 (dipping), tone 4 (falling), neutral.

Word by word

duì
towards / facing
bu
not (neutral here)
to rise / face

Tone tip

The middle 不 is unstressed and neutral here (duìbuqǐ). Use 对不起 for a genuine apology; 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) is a lighter 'excuse me / my bad'.

In a sentence

对不起,我迟到了。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le.

Sorry, I'm late.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say "sorry" in Chinese?+

"sorry" in Mandarin Chinese is 对不起, pronounced duìbuqǐ. The middle 不 is unstressed and neutral here (duìbuqǐ). Use 对不起 for a genuine apology; 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) is a lighter 'excuse me / my bad'.

What does 对不起 mean literally?+

对不起 breaks down as 对 (duì) = towards / facing, 不 (bu) = not (neutral here), 起 (qǐ) = to rise / face. Together it means "sorry".

How do I get the tones right in duìbuqǐ?+

The middle 不 is unstressed and neutral here (duìbuqǐ). Use 对不起 for a genuine apology; 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) is a lighter 'excuse me / my bad'.

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